Search results for "Drug testing"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

The impact of rituximab infusion protocol on the long-term outcome in anti-MuSK myasthenia gravis

2018

ObjectiveTo evaluate whether the clinical benefit and relapse rates in anti-muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) myasthenia gravis (MG) differ depending on the protocol of rituximab followed. MethodsThis retrospective multicentre study in patients with MuSK MG compared three rituximab protocols in terms of clinical status, relapse, changes in treatment, and adverse side effects. The primary effectiveness endpoint was clinical relapse requiring a further infusion of rituximab. Survival curves were estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods and survival analyses were undertaken using Cox proportional-hazards models. ResultsTwenty-five patients were included: 11 treated with protocol 4 + 2 (375 mg/m(2)/4 w…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyTime to relapseRelapse rateGastroenterologyAssaigs clínics de medicaments03 medical and health sciencesMalalties del sistema nerviós0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseasesInternal medicineMedicineIn patientRelapse riskAdverse effectSurvival analysisbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNervous system DiseasesDrug testingmedicine.diseaseMyasthenia gravis030104 developmental biologyRituximabNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Breast Cancer Organoids Model Patient-Specific Response to Drug Treatment

2020

Tumor organoids are tridimensional cell culture systems that are generated in vitro from surgically resected patients&rsquo

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchMechanotransductionBreast cancer; Dasatinib; Drug testing; Heterogeneity; Mechanotransduction; Patient‐derived tumor organoids; Statin; YAPPatient‐derived tumor organoidCellDasatinibDrug resistanceSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaBiologylcsh:RC254-282Article03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancer0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerbreast cancermedicineOrganoidSettore MED/05 - Patologia Clinicadasatinibdrug testingmechanotransductionpatient-derived tumor organoidsGenetic heterogeneitystatinStatinDrug testingBreast cancerDasatinib Drug testing Drug testing Heterogeneity Patient‐derived tumor organoids Statin YAPmedicine.diseaselcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensIn vitroDasatinib030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyCell culture030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchPatient‐derived tumor organoidsYAPHeterogeneityheterogeneitymedicine.drugCancers
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Reversal of rivaroxaban-induced alterations on hemostasis by different coagulation factor concentrates – in vitro studies with steady and circulating…

2015

BACKGROUND: Despite the good safety of rivaroxaban, there is limited information on strategies for urgent reversal of its antihemostatic effects.Methods and Results:Alterations of hemostasis induced by rivaroxaban (230 ng/ml) were assessed by using several tests applied to steady and circulating human blood. Effects on thrombin generation (TG) and thromboelastometry (TEM) parameters were measured. Modifications in platelet adhesive, aggregating and procoagulant activities were evaluated in studies with circulating blood. The potential reversal of prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs; 50 IU/kg), activated PCCs (aPCCs; 75 IU/kg), or recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa; 270 μg/kg) was evaluated.…

HemostàsiaPharmacologyFibrinAssaigs clínics de medicamentsRivaroxabanMedicineHumansPlateletFactor VIIIaCoagulació sanguíniaRivaroxabanHemostasisFactor VIIIbiologybusiness.industryDrugsDrug testingGeneral MedicineBlood coagulationBlood Coagulation FactorsThromboelastometryCoagulationRecombinant factor VIIaHemostasisAnesthesiabiology.proteinCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPerfusionMedicamentsmedicine.drugCirculation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
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Drug‐refractory myasthenia gravis: Clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcome

2022

[Objective] To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) and to determine the effectiveness and side effects of the drugs used for their treatment.

Maleprogressive multifocal leukoencepdiarrheacholinergic receptorplasma exchangemiddle agedadultimmunologic factornauseaanemiahypertrichosisageddrug withdrawaldiabetes mellitusdisease severityTRIALsafetycorticosteroidhypertensionImmunologyMiastenia gravismethotrexateArticlebulbar paralysispancytopeniaMuscular DiseasescompulsionMyasthenia Gravischolinesterase inhibitorcross-sectional studyHumansImmunologic FactorshumanRITUXIMABarthralgiaNeurologíaMalalties muscularsAgedRetrospective Studiesmyasthenia gravisleukopeniaabdominal painDrug testingmajor clinical studyCross-Sectional StudiesDrug side effectscyclophosphamideobservational studyNeurology (clinical)immunoglobulinFEATURESefficacyclinical outcomeelectrophysiological procedurescomputer assisted tomographyDOUBLE-BLINDTratamiento médicorituximabOutcome Assessment Health CareImmunologiamuscle specific tyrosine kinaseRegistriestacrolimusazathioprineMedicamentoGeneral Neurosciencenephrotoxicitygeneral condition deteriorationhyperplasiatrialMiddle Agedliver toxicitydrug toxicityunclassified drugfemaleEfectes secundaris dels medicamentsSAFETYFemaledouble-blindheadacheblindnessAdultAssaigs clínics de medicamentsmalefeaturesfollow uppneumoniacyclosporinemycophenolate mofetilprotein tyrosine kinaseimmunosuppressive agentallergyalopeciaEFFICACYclinical featureosteopeniaSpainprednisonehyperglycemiaautoantibodyFollow-Up Studies
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Antidoping Science

2018

The ineffectiveness of antidoping programs in elite sport, largely due to human and political factors, is leading to a new resolve and greater transparency of antidoping authorities and those stakeholders interested in drug-free sport. The perception by the public, athletes, and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) of antidoping science and current drug testing programs in elite sport varies widely from "ineffective" to "robust and reliable." Here, we discuss why a careful and considered reevaluation of the underlying premise of antidoping science is needed to bring this unique application of predictive/diagnostic science more in line with other areas of medicine. We show how the validity of…

Test strategySample (statistics)Sports MedicineSensitivity and Specificity01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAgency (sociology)HumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineDrug testing methodsDoping in Sportsbiologybusiness.industryAthletes010401 analytical chemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesTest (assessment)Substance Abuse DetectionRisk analysis (engineering)AthletesTransparency (graphic)PremisebusinessBiomarkersSportsCurrent Sports Medicine Reports
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